That hemp was the first plant mankind grew for
its fibers. Before there were flax and cotton the Chinese planted hemp seeds to
make materials as rope and linen. These materials were needed by craftsman and
helped to build the earliest elements of our world wide civilization. The
oldest example of industrial hemp is more then 12.000 years old. When we
stopped roaming the earth and became farmers. Hemp was there and helped us to
achieve our goal.
The reason
for the early domestication is clear. Hemp grows easily also on less
fertile ground. It doesn't require much water. And hemp is resistant to most
deceases. In modern days these three attributes mean that only little
fertilizer is needed and that hemp grows without the use of pesticides. In
ancient timers it meant that without all to much care it grew on almost any
soil giving a rich harvest year after year. This meant that in a civilization
without any agricultural knowledge hemp was the to go for crop.
As was the
case in the 20th century hemp was grown for military purposes as
well. Soldiers fought in clothing made of hemp, used bowstrings made of hemp
and defended flags made of the same material. Paper holds a special place
within human civilization. For years it was the only information carrier
helping getting messages through time and space. In China a form of proto-paper (like
papyrus) was made from silk. I was only when ancient Chinese realized that
mixing the fibers of hemp with mulberry bark produced a cheap strong and
lighter form of paper that writing really took off.
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